Which Of The Following Is Not A Function Of Agricultural Marketing Service Of Usda? Quizlet
What'southward Next for Agronomics in the WTO?
Representatives from World Trade Arrangement (WTO) member countries participated in agriculture discussions December thirteen
during the 11th WTO Ministerial Conference in Buenos Aires. (Photo credit: WTO)
Past Jason Hafemeister, Trade Counsel, U.S. Department of Agriculture
Post-obit the decision of the eleventh World Merchandise Organization (WTO) Ministerial Conference last calendar month, information technology's time for WTO members to reflect, reset, and reinvigorate the agriculture negotiations to tackle the real-globe international merchandise concerns that face agronomics today.
At the Buenos Aires ministerial, commonly called "MC11," merchandise ministers and other high-level representatives from 164 WTO member economies were unable to reach consensus on any new agronomical provisions or post-MC11 work plans. This simply underscores the fact that WTO members' current negotiating strategies are not working. We need a new approach that involves the development of a more market-oriented agricultural trading arrangement. Such an approach would exist in line with the core objective of the WTO Agreement on Agriculture: establishing fundamental reforms to achieve substantial, progressive reductions in support and protection. The United States remains fully committed to this objective.
I've been involved in multilateral trade negotiations for almost 30 years, and information technology was my award to be the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) senior official in the U.S. delegation to MC11. The 1995 WTO Agreement on Agriculture was truly a breakthrough, establishing for the first time disciplines on countries' use of measures, such as import quotas and subsidies, that might impede the complimentary menstruation of trade. Merely we must recognize the global agricultural trading environs has changed significantly since the first major negotiations to update these rules were undertaken in the Doha Round in 2001. Today, agricultural merchandise is no longer dominated by a few big developed countries. We're seeing the increased role of S-South merchandise, as well as the emergence of several large developing countries both in terms of their function in agricultural production and trade, and their expenditures on trade-distorting agricultural policies.
While the Doha Round began with efforts to reach significant trade liberalizing reforms, that ambition has slowly declined over the nearly two decades that take passed. Information technology has become evident in recent years, and was underscored again last month in Buenos Aires, that some WTO members are more interested in increasing merchandise barriers than in eliminating them. The WTO needs to refocus on its core functions of opening markets and promoting trade through comprehensive negotiations of both domestic support and marketplace access, besides as whatsoever other identified trade barriers.
Before embarking on further agricultural negotiations, the The states has chosen on WTO members to implement the existing WTO agreements and decisions they have already agreed to. In this regard, a crucial first pace is for members to meet their transparency obligations, which many are years behind on. In the absence of transparency, how are nosotros to decide whether members are complying with existing obligations? Moreover, simply with comprehensive and current information can negotiators sympathize, hash out, and address the problems that face farmers today: high tariffs, merchandise distorting support, and non-tariff barriers.
On the subject of non-tariff barriers, I'd like to highlight the efforts of the United States, Republic of kenya, and Republic of uganda that resulted in a articulation statement on pesticide maximum residue levels (MRLs), which was signed by 17 countries at MC11. The argument reinforces the critical role of science-based standards under existing WTO rules and recognizes the increase in MRL and similar regulatory problems faced by farmers effectually the world. We look forward to further work with other WTO members to ensure trade is not hampered past non-scientific regulatory barriers.
With MC11 behind us, here at USDA we'll keep to develop analysis and strategies to meliorate the agronomical trading system and ensure that we, as a global community, are able to feed a chop-chop growing globe. Improving product and market efficiencies through prove-based government policies will be disquisitional to that try. Every bit I've said before, America's agricultural producers and ranchers wouldn't be where they are today without global markets – and the multilateral trading system – but the benefits of agricultural merchandise reach far beyond our farms, ranches and rural communities.
Which Of The Following Is Not A Function Of Agricultural Marketing Service Of Usda? Quizlet,
Source: https://www.fas.usda.gov/newsroom/what-s-next-agriculture-wto
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